Stuck Inside: Ending Women’s Homelessness During Coronavirus

Over the last four months, Calvary Women’s Services has focused on just one thing: keeping women safe.

As COVID-19 hit, people experiencing homelessness in DC were immediately at higher risk of contracting the virus because of their living situation—whether that was living unsheltered without access to water to wash their hands, or living in group situations, such as emergency shelters, where the virus could easily spread.

 
 

Calvary runs housing programs in the Anacostia neighborhood, providing single women who have found themselves experiencing homelessness with a place to stay and with critical support to help them find a permanent home. These women are often fleeing domestic violence and coping with health problems. Most are employed, working full-time or part-time jobs in restaurants, hotels, and retail. In DC, a quarter of all single adults experiencing homelessness are women.

As COVID-19 kicked in, these women lost their jobs, and with it the money needed to buy food, personal protective equipment, and other essentials. Housing moves were put on a complete hold.

“For so many women trying to move out of homelessness, coronavirus really knocked them off track,” said Calvary CEO Kris Thompson. “One of our residents, Angela, describes it as a tidal wave. She was on a path--she had a job, was saving money and the next step was finding an apartment--but now she’s back to square one.”

Calvary quickly responded by adding to the number of meals it provides residents, increasing from two to three meals daily, and purchasing face masks, hand sanitizer, and cleaning supplies to make sure everyone had what they needed to stay safe. It also increased staffing, to help ensure congregate households followed safety practices to stem the spread of COVID-19.

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With a commitment to ensuring no disruption to the important services it offers women--from health care to educational and employment programs—Calvary quickly switched to remote, giving tablets to women who don’t own smart phones so they could participate. To enable some therapy sessions and addiction recovery meetings to continue in person, Calvary reduced groups sizes along with instituting physical distancing and face masks.

“The women told us: if we’re going to make it through this, we can’t lose our meetings,” explained Thompson. “We wanted to make sure that the women have a chance to check in with each other every day, while staying safe.”

Throughout the emergency order, the Calvary households stayed locked down, with residents only leaving for essential reasons. Like all of us, the women needed things to do while stuck inside, and so Calvary organized a variety of activities to give the women a different focus – from a walking group that goes out six feet apart along the Anacostia river, to gardening in masks, and socially-distanced games such as bingo.

Calvary was able to respond rapidly thanks in part to support from the Greater Washington Community Foundation. “I really commend local philanthropy and The Community Foundation for acting so quickly and very generously to the needs we have on the ground. The process moved fast, which mattered so much in April and May,” said Thompson. “I’m proud that we have such solid local philanthropy. It kept women safe in our program and kept people safe across the city. It saved lives for sure.”

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After what has felt like a long time of sitting tight, women at Calvary are now starting to look forward.

It feels like we’ve all just been holding our breath,” said Thompson.

As the city begins to gradually reopen, Calvary is kicking its employment services back up so women can get back to job searches. Two women have already interviewed. As apartment complexes begin accepting new tenants again, Calvary is also helping women restart their search for a new home and secure rental assistance.

“What we know for sure from the pandemic is that you have to have a place to stay inside. Without a safe place to live, you’re at enormous risk not just for COVID-19 but for a host of health issues. It’s harder to maintain recovery from addiction, and to stay healthy physically and mentally, when you don’t have a home. Women experiencing homelessness are also more vulnerable to violence and sexual abuse,” explained Thompson. “It’s absolutely critical that all the women in our community have a safe place to live. We won’t end homelessness without it.”

Through the COVID-19 Emergency Response Fund, The Community Foundation has leveraged its experience co-leading the Partnership to End Homelessness to support high-impact nonprofits working to protect individuals, families, and youth experiencing homelessness and to prevent community spread. It has also funded organizations like Calvary to both combat homelessness and address the uptick in domestic violence and other forms of abuse.